More than 100,000 mourners filed into St Peter’s Basilica yesterday to pay their respects to Pope Francis, viewing his open coffin in the final visiting hours ahead of his funeral today.
Soon after 7pm (1700 GMT) the Vatican ended a TV broadcast of the visits that had been running nearly continuously, ahead of a private ceremony to seal his casket.
As Italian and Vatican police prepared to close the long queue through the central nave of the church, the last visitors shuffled in.
The 88-year-old Pope, who had led the Church since 2013, died on Monday in his rooms at the Vatican’s Santa Marta guesthouse after suffering a stroke as he was recuperating from weeks of pneumonia.
About 250,000 people from all over the world have lined up to say farewell since his body was brought to St Peter’s on Wednesday to lie in state, the Vatican said.
Among the last visitors were French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte, who stood together at the side of the casket for a few moments. He bowed his head; she made the sign of the cross.
Long queues snaked around St Peter’s Square and the surrounding roads all day yesterday. Some waited hours for the chance to spend a few minutes inside the basilica and pay their respects.
“It’s a very strong feeling (to be here),” said Patricio Castriota, a visitor from Argentina, the Pope’s homeland. “This farewell was very sad, but I thank God that I was able to see him.”
“He’s the only Pope we’ve had who came from South America, a Pope who had many good intentions for the Catholic Church,” said Castriota. “He cleaned up (a lot) of the bad, maybe not all of it, but he tried.”
Francis was the first pontiff from the Americas and was known for an unusually charming, and even humorous, demeanour.
But his 12-year papacy was sometimes turbulent, with Francis seeking to overhaul a divided institution but battling with traditionalists who opposed his many changes.
“He humanised the church, without desacralising it,” said Cardinal Francois-Xavier Bustillo, who leads the Church on the French island of Corsica.
A formal summary of Francis’ papacy, written in Latin, was to be placed into his casket as it was sealed. It described him as a ‘beloved and simple pastor’ who left ‘a marvellous testimony of humanity, of a holy life and of universal fatherhood.’
A conclave to choose a new pontiff is unlikely to start before May 6. In the meantime, the world’s Catholic cardinals have assumed temporary control of the 1.4-billion-member Roman Catholic Church.
Cardinals present in Rome are convening almost daily, primarily to discuss logistical matters, in what is called a “general congregation”.
Of the world’s 252 cardinals, 149 were present for the meeting yesterday morning, the Vatican said, with dozens more expected to arrive through the rest of the day.
The private ceremony to seal Francis’ coffin was led by eight Catholic cardinals, including a US prelate who has faced criticism over his handling of sexual abuse cases. Among those also present will be the late Pope’s secretaries.
About 130 foreign delegations had so far expressed their desire to attend the funeral, the Vatican said yesterday, and more were expected to do so throughout the day. Those include around 50 heads of state who have been confirmed as attending, among them US President Donald Trump and 10 reigning monarchs. Apart from the VIPs, hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend the funeral in St Peter’s Square, which starts at 10am (0800 GMT) today. Italian police have laid on one of the most complex security operations in decades.
Authorities began ramping up security ahead of the ceremony, with snipers on rooftops, drones watching from the sky and an army device readied to neutralise hostile flying objects.
The heart of Rome is expected to be closed to traffic today to allow a funeral motorcade carrying the Pope’s remains to make its way slowly to the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (St Mary Major), where Francis, in a break from tradition, asked to be buried instead of St Peter’s Basilica.
Crowds are expected along the route, which will pass by many of Rome’s famed monuments, including the Colosseum.
The Pope’s tomb will be in a niche in a side aisle of the basilica, with just the word “Franciscus”, his name in Latin, engraved on the marble.
There had been speculation that foreign leaders might have diplomatic meetings on the sidelines of the funeral to discuss the war in Ukraine, but the Elysee Palace said yesterday that Macron would not host any such meetings.
Trump was due to spend only about 15 hours in Rome, arriving late yesterday evening and leaving directly after the funeral.
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