Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune disease, often manifests as red, scaly plaques on the skin.
While it may seem like a simple skin condition, its impact can extend far beyond the surface.
Individuals with psoriasis may experience physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social isolation.
World Psoriasis Day aims to raise awareness about psoriatic disease and advocate for the rights of those affected.
The annual global healthcare awareness event is observed on October 29 and this year’s theme is ‘Psoriatic Disease and the Family,’ highlighting the impact of psoriasis on both individuals and their loved ones.
King Hamad American Mission Hospital (KHAMH) specialist dermatologist Dr Maryam Alnajem, emphasised the importance of understanding and managing this condition.
“Psoriasis can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. While it’s not contagious, it can be a challenging condition to live with,” she said.
“Psoriasis can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. It can be physically uncomfortable, emotionally distressing, and socially isolating,” she explained.
Beyond the visible skin symptoms, psoriasis can lead to a range of health complications.
Psoriatic arthritis, an inflammatory arthritis affecting the joints, can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness. Individuals with psoriasis are also at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome.
The physical and social impact of psoriasis can lead to mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
To manage psoriasis, a comprehensive approach is often necessary. Treatment options at KHAMH include topical medications, phototherapy, and systemic medications.
Phototherapy, in particular, can be highly effective in managing psoriasis. KHAMH offers state-of-the-art phototherapy treatments, including narrowband UVB, and excimer laser therapy will be available shortly.
Narrowband UVB is a type of phototherapy that uses a specific wavelength of ultraviolet B (UVB) light to treat skin conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo. It’s a targeted approach that delivers a specific dose of UVB light to the affected areas, minimising the risk of side effects.
Excimer lasers deliver ultraviolet light to localised areas of the skin. This treatment uses intense, focused doses of laser light to help control areas of mild to moderate psoriasis without harming healthy skin around them.
In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in managing psoriasis. Stress management techniques like meditation and yoga can help. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall health. Regular exercise can help reduce inflammation and boost mood. Gentle skincare routines can help prevent skin irritation.
Psoriasis has a strong genetic component. Certain genes make individuals more susceptible to developing the condition.
However, environmental factors can also trigger the onset of psoriasis in genetically predisposed individuals.
In individuals with psoriasis, the immune system malfunctions, leading to rapid skin cell growth. Normally, skin cells take about a month to mature and shed. In people with psoriasis, this process is accelerated, causing skin cells to build up and form thick, scaly patches.
The emotional toll of living with a chronic skin condition can be significant, leading to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem.
Dr Alnajem stressed the need to support individuals with psoriasis.
“It’s important to educate others about the condition to reduce stigma and promote understanding,” she said.
“Prioritising self-care, seeking professional help when needed, and maintaining a positive outlook are crucial for managing the emotional and psychological impact of psoriasis.”
To book a consultation at KHAMH, call 1717 7711 or WhatsApp 3364 4177.
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