Kerala is currently facing a health crisis due to Naegleria fowleri, commonly known as the 'brain-eating amoeba'. This organism is found in warm freshwater sources and can enter the body through the nasal passages during activities such as swimming. It can lead to a severe condition known as primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
Symptoms of PAM typically appear 1 to 12 days after exposure and may include:
* High fever
* Severe headache
* Nausea and vomiting
* Stiff neck and sensitivity to light
As the infection progresses, more serious symptoms can develop, including confusion, hallucinations, seizures, and coma, often resulting in death within a matter of days.
In response to this health threat, the Kerala government has launched a 'Water is Life' chlorination campaign aimed at increasing public awareness and promoting water safety, particularly during the monsoon season.