United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned yesterday that any attacks against peacekeepers ‘may constitute a war crime’, his spokesperson said after Israeli tanks burst through the gates of a peacekeeping base in southern Lebanon.
It was the latest accusation of Israeli violations and attacks against the UN peacekeeping mission, known as Unifil, in recent days.
“Unifil peacekeepers remain in all positions and the UN flag continues to fly,” UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said in a statement.
“The secretary general reiterates that Unifil personnel and its premises must never be targeted. Attacks against peacekeepers are in breach of international law, including international humanitarian law. They may constitute a war crime,” he said.
The Unifil peacekeeping force earlier said two Israeli Merkava tanks destroyed the main gate of the base and forcibly entered before dawn. After the tanks left, shells exploded 100 metres away, releasing smoke which blew across the base and sickened UN personnel, it said in a statement.
In its version of events, the Israeli military said fighters of the Hizbollah had fired anti-tank missiles at Israeli troops, wounding 25 of them. The attack was very close to a Unifil post and a tank helping evacuate the casualties under fire then backed into the Unifil post, it said.
“It is not storming a base. It is not trying to enter a base. It was a tank under heavy fire, mass casualty event, backing up to get out of harm’s way,” the military’s international spokesperson Nadav Shoshani said.
In a statement, the military said it used a smoke screen to provide cover for the evacuation of the wounded soldiers but its actions posed no danger to the UN peacekeeping force.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement addressed to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres: “The time has come for you to withdraw Unifil from Hizbollah strongholds and from the combat zones.”
“The IDF has requested this repeatedly and has met with repeated refusal, which has the effect of providing Hizbollah with human shields.”
Guterres paid tribute to Unifil’s peacekeepers, who ‘remain in all positions,’ spokesperson Dujarric said in a statement issued later.
The secretary general reiterated a warning that peacekeepers must not be targeted, he said.
Unifil has said previous Israeli attacks on a watchtower, cameras, communications equipment and lighting had limited its monitoring abilities. UN sources say they fear any violations of international law in the conflict will be impossible to monitor.
Hizbollah, which Israel has been battling on the ground in southern Lebanon since it launched an incursion at the start of this month, denies Israel’s accusation that it uses the proximity of peacekeepers for protection.
The conflict between Israel and Hizbollah resumed a year ago when the group began firing rockets at Israeli positions in support of Hamas at the start of the Gaza war and has sharply escalated in recent weeks.
Hizbollah yesterday said it attacked a camp of the Israeli military’s Golani Brigade camp in Binyamina in northern Israel with a ‘swarm of drones’. Israel’s N12 News television said at least 67 people were wounded and the head of the ambulance service told N12 that four people were in critical condition.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, typically one of Israel’s most vocal supporters among Western European leaders, spoke to Netanyahu by phone and denounced the ‘unacceptable’ Israeli attacks, her government said.
Italy has more than a thousand troops in the 10,000-strong Unifil force, making it one of the biggest contributors of personnel. France and Spain, which each have nearly 700 soldiers in the force, have also condemned the Israeli attacks.
The presence of Unifil puts peacekeepers from 50 countries in harm’s way, in a force initially set up in southern Lebanon in 1978. The area has seen decades of conflict, with Israel invading in 1982, occupying southern Lebanon until 2000 and again fighting a major five-week war against Hizbollah in 2006, which ended with a ceasefire monitored by Unifil.
Israel’s assault against Hizbollah over the past three weeks has uprooted 1.2 million Lebanese and inflicted an unprecedented blow on the group by killing most of its senior leadership.
Lebanon’s government says more than 2,100 people have been killed and 10,000 wounded in over a year of fighting, mainly over the past few weeks. The toll does not distinguish between civilians and combatants but includes women and children.
Israeli officials say Unifil has failed in its mission of upholding UN Resolution 1701, passed after the 2006 war, which calls for the border area of southern Lebanon to be free of weapons or troops other than those of the Lebanese state.
US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin, in a call with Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant on Saturday, expressed ‘deep concern’ about reports Israeli forces had fired on peacekeeper positions. He urged Israel to ensure their safety and that of the Lebanese military, which is not party to Israel’s conflict with Hizbollah.
The Middle East meanwhile remains on high alert for Israel to retaliate against Iran for an October 1 barrage of long range missiles launched in response to Israel’s assaults on Lebanon.
Iran yesterday said it has ‘no red lines’ in defending itself. Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi’s comments appeared intended to counter suggestions that Iran would absorb an Israeli strike without a response, as it did earlier this year when Israel last struck Iran after a volley of Iranian missiles.
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