Israeli forces opened fire near two aid distribution sites run by the Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) as crowds of hungry Palestinians again sought food, killing at least 12 people, witnesses and health workers said yesterday.
The violence came a day after US officials visited a GHF site and the US ambassador called the troubled system ‘an incredible feat’.
Another 19 people were shot dead as they crowded near the Zikim crossing from Israel in the hope of obtaining aid, said Fares Awad, head of the Gaza health ministry’s ambulance and emergency service.
Nearly a week has passed since Israel, under international pressure amid growing scenes of starving children, announced limited humanitarian pauses and airdrops meant to get more food to Gaza’s more than two million people. They now largely rely on aid after almost 22 months of war.
But the United Nations, partners and Palestinians say far too little aid is coming in, with months of supplies piled up outside Gaza waiting for Israeli approval. Trucks that enter are mostly stripped of supplies by desperate people and criminal groups before reaching warehouses for distribution.
Experts last week said a ‘worst-case scenario of famine’ was occurring. Gaza’s health ministry yesterday said seven Palestinians had died of malnutrition-related causes over the past 24 hours, including a child.
Aid is ‘far from sufficient’, Germany’s government said via spokesman Stefan Kornelius. The UN has said 500 to 600 trucks of aid are needed daily.
Families of the 50 hostages still in Gaza fear they are going hungry too, and blame Hamas, after it released images of an emaciated hostage, Evyatar David.
Near the northernmost GHF distribution site near the Netzarim corridor, Yahia Youssef, who had come to seek aid, described a grimly familiar scene. After helping carry three people wounded by gunshots, he said he saw others on the ground, bleeding.
“It’s the same daily episode,” Youssef said. Health workers said at least eight people were killed. Israel’s military said it fired warning shots at a gathering approaching its forces.
At least two people were killed in the Shakoush area hundreds of metres from where the GHF operates in the southernmost city of Rafah, witnesses said. Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis received two bodies and many injured.
Witness Mohamed Abu Taha said Israeli troops opened fire toward the crowds. He saw three people – two men and a woman – shot as he fled.
GHF says its armed contractors have only used pepper spray or fired warning shots to prevent deadly crowding. Israel ’s military on Friday said it was working to make the routes under its control safer.
The GHF – backed by millions of dollars in US support – launched in May as Israel sought an alternative to the UN-run system, which had safely delivered aid for much of the war but was accused by Israel of allowing Hamas to siphon off supplies. Israel has not offered evidence for that claim and the UN has denied it.
From May 27 to July 31, 859 people were killed near GHF sites, according to a UN report. Hundreds more have been killed along the routes of UN-led food convoys. Hamas-led police once guarded those convoys, but Israeli fire targeted the officers.
Airdrops by a Jordan-led coalition – Israel, the UAE, Egypt, France, and Germany – are another approach, though experts say the strategy remains deeply inadequate and even dangerous for people on the ground.
“Let’s go back to what works and let us do our job,” Philippe Lazzarini, the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, wrote on social media, calling for more and safer truck deliveries.
Nasser Hospital said it received five bodies after two Israeli strikes on tents sheltering displaced people in Gaza’s south.
The health ministry’s ambulance and emergency service said a strike hit a house between the towns of Zawaida and Deir Al Balah, killing two parents and their three children. Another strike hit a tent in Khan Younis, killing a mother and her daughter.
Israel’s top general Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir warned that ‘combat will continue without rest’ if hostages aren’t freed.
US President Donald Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with hostages’ families yesterday, a week after quitting ceasefire talks, blaming Hamas’ intransigence.
“I didn’t hear anything new from him. I heard that there was pressure from the Americans to end this operation, but we didn’t hear anything practical,” said Michel Illouz, father of Israeli hostage Guy Illouz.
He said he asked Witkoff to set a time frame but got ‘no answers’.
Protesters called on Israel’s government to make a deal to end the war.
In part of Gaza City, displaced people who managed to return home found rubble-strewn neighbourhoods. Most Palestinians in Gaza are crowded into ever-shrinking areas considered safe.
“I don’t know what to do. Destruction, destruction,” said Mohamed Qeiqa, who stood amid collapsed concrete slabs and pointed out a former five-story building. “Where will people settle?”
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